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ugaritic [2012/07/12 12:52] – [The Writing System] hawkinsugaritic [2015/01/07 11:02] (current) – [The Writing System] hawkins
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 ͗a    b    g    ḫ    d    h    w    z    ḥ    ṭ    y    k    š    l      ḏ    n    ẓ    s     ͑      ṣ    q    r    ṯ    ǵ    t     ͗i    ͗u   ś ͗a    b    g    ḫ    d    h    w    z    ḥ    ṭ    y    k    š    l      ḏ    n    ẓ    s     ͑      ṣ    q    r    ṯ    ǵ    t     ͗i    ͗u   ś
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 The last letter, ś, is rare and usually only occurs in loanwords (such as śśw from Indo-European ‘horse’) but can also interchange with s.  It has been posited that ś represents s plus long or short /u/, in other words su or sū (Huehnergard 2002, 1).  Another theory is that ś represents the evolution of the phoneme s, corresponding to Hebrew samekh, where the former expressed an affricate when the later had become, or was in the process of becoming, a fricative (Pardee 2007, 183; Tropper 1995, 505-528).   The last letter, ś, is rare and usually only occurs in loanwords (such as śśw from Indo-European ‘horse’) but can also interchange with s.  It has been posited that ś represents s plus long or short /u/, in other words su or sū (Huehnergard 2002, 1).  Another theory is that ś represents the evolution of the phoneme s, corresponding to Hebrew samekh, where the former expressed an affricate when the later had become, or was in the process of becoming, a fricative (Pardee 2007, 183; Tropper 1995, 505-528).  
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 Tropper, J. 1995. “Die letzte Zeichen des ugaritischen Alphabets.” //Ugarit-Forschungen// 27: 505-528. Tropper, J. 1995. “Die letzte Zeichen des ugaritischen Alphabets.” //Ugarit-Forschungen// 27: 505-528.
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 +Tropper, J. 2000. //Ugaritische Grammatik.// AOAT 273. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
  
 Walker, C.B.F. 1990. "Cuneiform." //Reading the Past: Ancient Writing from Cuneiform to the Alphabet.// Comp. J. T. Hooker. Berkeley: University of California/British Museum. 17-73. Walker, C.B.F. 1990. "Cuneiform." //Reading the Past: Ancient Writing from Cuneiform to the Alphabet.// Comp. J. T. Hooker. Berkeley: University of California/British Museum. 17-73.
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