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| - | ====== Ur-Namma ====== | + | Return to [[dynasties_of_sargon_ur-baba_and_ur-nammu]]\\ |
| - | ===== Nammu or Namma? ===== | + | Return to [[biographies|Biographies]] |
| - | ==== Year names of Ur-Namma ==== | + | \\ |
| - | (return to [[Rulers of Mesopotamia]]) | ||
| - | **1. mu ur-< | ||
| - | : Year: " | ||
| - | * unattested | + | ===== Ur-Namma ===== |
| - | **b. mu ur-< | + | [[year_names_ur-namma|Go here for the year names of Ur-Namma |
| - | : Year: "Ur-Namma, the king, straightened out the road from the south to the north" | + | ]] |
| - | * Identified as year h in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 14). | + | [[http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php? |
| - | * RTC 261 (Girsu) rev. 2.14: mu# ur-{d}namma lugal-e# sig-ta igi-nim-sze3 giri3# si bi2-sa2-a | + | [[http://cdli.ucla.edu/ |
| - | * RTC 262 (Girsu) rev. 2: mu ur-{d}namma lugal-e sig-ta igi-nim-sze3 giri3 si bi-sa2-a | + | |
| - | * RTC 263 (Girsu) rev. 4: mu ur-{d}namma lugal-e sig-ta igi-nim-sze3 giri3 si bi2-sa2-a | + | |
| - | * MVN 7, 380 (Girsu) rev. 9: mu ur-{d}namma lugal-e [sig-ta igi-nim]-sze3 giri3 si bi2-[sa2-a] | + | |
| - | * BM 28770 (Girsu): mu lugal-e gìr si bi-sá-a | + | |
| - | * BM 28688 (Girsu): mu lugal-e gìr si-bí-sá | + | |
| - | [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/cdlisearch/ | + | [[http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=c.2.4.1*#|Go here for royal praise poetry for Ur-Namma |
| + | ==== Biography of Ur-Namma ==== | ||
| - | **c. mu ur-{d}namma nig< | ||
| - | : Year: " | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year h/ii in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 16) | ||
| - | * unattested | ||
| - | |||
| - | **d. mu en-< | ||
| - | Year: "The // | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year i in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 16) | ||
| - | * RTC 264 (Girsu) rev. 2.6: mu en {d}inanna unu{ki}-a dumu ur-{d}namma lugal-a masz-e ba-pa3-da-sze3# | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | **e. mu bad< | ||
| - | : Year: "The wall of Ur was built" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year p in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 19) | ||
| - | * RTC 269 (Girsu) rev. 4: mu bad3 uri5{ki} ba-du3-a | ||
| - | * MVN 6, 518 (Girsu) rev. 11: mu bad3 uri5#[{ki}] ba-du3 | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | **f. mu lugal-e nibru< | ||
| - | : Year: "The king received kingship from Nippur" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Also identified as year f in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 12) | ||
| - | * unattested | ||
| - | |||
| - | **g. mu e< | ||
| - | Year: "The temple of Nanna was built" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Also identified as year g in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 14) | ||
| - | * unattested | ||
| - | |||
| - | **h. mu en < | ||
| - | : Year: "The // | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year b in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 10) | ||
| - | * unattested. | ||
| - | * Note the similarity between this year name and the abbreviation frequently used for SH 43: mu en {d}nanna masz-e i3-pa3 | ||
| - | |||
| - | **i. mu i< | ||
| - | : Year: "The ' | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year q in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 19) | ||
| - | * RTC 232 (Girsu) rev. 2.1: [mu i7 a {d}]nin# | ||
| - | * RTC 270 (Girsu) rev. 6: mu i7 a-{d}nin-tu ba-al | ||
| - | * MVN 7, 459 (Girsu) rev. 8 : mu i7 a-{d}nin-tu ba-al | ||
| - | * ITT 5, 6708 (Girsu) rev. 5 : mu i7 a-{d}nin-tu | ||
| - | * BPOA 1, 117 (Girsu) rev. 1: mu i7 {d}nin-tu ba-ba-al | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | **j. mu nin-dingir < | ||
| - | Year: "The // | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year n in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 18) | ||
| - | * RTC 257 (Girsu) rev. 2: mu nin-dingir {d}iszkur masz-e ba-pa3-da | ||
| - | * MVN 7, 170 (Girsu) rev. 1 : mu nin-dingir {d}iszkur masz-e pa3-da | ||
| - | * BM 26269 (Girsu): mu nin-dingir {d}[iszkur] masz-e pad3-da | ||
| - | * JANES 18, 48 22 (Nippur) rev. 3: mu nin-dingir {d}iszkur masz2-e i3-pa3 | ||
| - | * AOAT 25, p. 81, 10 (Girsu) rev. 4: mu nin-dingir {d}# | ||
| - | |||
| - | Sigrist & Damerow attribute very similar year names to Ur-Ningirsu year (ca) and to Ur-Namma year (j) and these tablets could belong to either. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Muazzez Çig (AOAT 25, p. 78) suggests the possibility of reading AOAT 25, p. 78 10, rev.3-4 as ur-a[b-ba] ensi2. If this is correct then the year name on this tablet is more likely to correspond to Ur-Namma rather than Ur-Ningirsu. | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | **k. mu gu-ti-um< | ||
| - | : Year: "The land of Guti was destroyed" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year d in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 11) | ||
| - | * unattested | ||
| - | |||
| - | **l. mu e< | ||
| - | : Year: "The temple of Ninsun was built in Ur" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year k in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 17) | ||
| - | * RTC 265 (Girsu) rev. 3.7: [mu e2] {d}nin# | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | **m. mu e< | ||
| - | : Year: "The temple of Enlil was built" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year l in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 17) | ||
| - | * unattested | ||
| - | But note, | ||
| - | * [[http:// | ||
| - | * [[http:// | ||
| - | This year-name is not listed by Sigrist & Damerow. See NFT p. 183 and UNT p. 274 for brief discussion. | ||
| - | |||
| - | **n. mu i< | ||
| - | : Year: "The Iturungal canal was dug" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year m in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 17-18) with a discussion on the name of the canal. | ||
| - | * NFT p. 185, AO 4308 (Girsu) rev. 3: mu# i7 en-sig-nun [ba-ba]-al | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | **o. mu < | ||
| - | : Year: "The chariot of Ninlil was made" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year j in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 17) | ||
| - | * RTC 266 (Girsu) rev. 10: mu {gesz}gigir {d}nin-lil2 ba-dim2-ma | ||
| - | * MVN 6, 515 (Girsu) rev. 7: mu {gesz}gigir# | ||
| - | * MVN 6, 517 (Girsu) rev. 13: mu {gesz}gigir {d}nin-lil2 ba-dim2-ma | ||
| - | * MVN 6, 521 (Girsu) rev. 11: mu {gesz}gigir {d}nin-lil2 ba-dim2-ma | ||
| - | * ITT 4, 7986 (Girsu) | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | **p. mu < | ||
| - | : Year: "The god Lugal-bagara was brought into his temple" | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year Šulgi 12b in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 99); see Carroué ZA 90 (2000) pp. 161-193 | ||
| - | * MVN 15, 125 (Girsu) rev. 3: mu lugal ba!-gara2 e2-a ba!-ku4 | ||
| - | * ASJ 2, 7 10 (Girsu) rev. 3: mu {d}lugal-ba-gara2 | ||
| - | * BM Messenger 206 (Girsu) rev. 5: mu lugal-ba-gara2 | ||
| - | * USC 6597 (unclear) rev. 2: mu {d}lugal-ba-gara2# | ||
| - | * ANM 3707 (Girsu) rev. 1: mu {d}lugal-ba-gara2 e2-a ba-an-kux(KWU147) | ||
| - | * LB 261: mu {d}lugal-ba-gara2 = ? | ||
| - | * ZA 90, 167, AO 7872 (Girsu) rev. 5: mu {d}lugal-ba-gara2 | ||
| - | * ZA 90, 169, AO 29700 (Girsu) rev. 1-2: mu {d}nin-gir2-su e2-ba-gara2 ku4-ra | ||
| - | * Studi Mayer 62 (rev. 2): mu {d}lugal-ba-gara2 e2-a ba-ku4? | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | **q. mu < | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Identified as year Šulgi 13b in //RIME// 3/2 (Frayne 1997, 100); see Carroué ZA 90 (2000) pp. 161-193 | ||
| - | * UET 3, 291 (Ur) rev. 5: mu {d}lugal-ba-gara2 e2-a ku4-ra us2-sa | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Note== | ||
| - | Only the first year name can be securely assigned to a particular year in Ur-Namma' | ||
| - | |||
| - | (return to [[Rulers of Mesopotamia]]) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Bibliography== | ||
| - | * Frayne, Douglas. 1997. //Ur III Period (2112-2004 BC). The Royal Inscriptions of Mespotamia, Early Periods//. Vol. 3/2. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. | ||
| - | * Frayne, Douglas. 1981. //The Historical Correlations of the Sumerian Royal Hymns (2400-1900 B.C.)//. Ph.D. dissertation, | ||
| - | * Kraus, F.R. 1951. Zur Chronologie der Könige Ur-Nammu und Šulgi von Ur. //OrNS// 20, 385-398. | ||
| - | * Sollberger, E. 1954-1956. Sur la chronologie des rois d'Ur et quelques problèmes connexes. //AfO// 17, 10-14. | ||
| + | \\ | ||
| + | Return to [[dynasties_of_sargon_ur-baba_and_ur-nammu]]\\ | ||
| + | Return to [[biographies|Biographies]] | ||
